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He had also served on the delegation at the convention to promote Joseph Smith, Jr. Ide had been an Elder in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and was President of a Branch of the Church in Illinois. William Brown Ide, his wife Susan B., and their five children (4 other children had died) left Missouri on April 1, 1845. In the fall of 1845, however, rumors circulated throughout Alta California that the Mexican authorities would soon disallow any further conversions and that Mexico was planning to expel all American settlers once the spring thaw cleared the passes in the Sierra Nevada mountains. Although land ownership was limited by law to those who held Mexican citizenship and were Catholic, many Americans got around this simply by taking the necessary oaths and converting – at least in name. The ambitious and aggressive Americans were viewed as a threat to the established order. It is estimated that by 1845, there were more than 800 Americans in Alta California, more than enough to concern the Californio families. Many of these people were inspired to make the journey by the writings of John Marsh, whose articles extolling the beauty and abundance of Alta California had been published in many Eastern papers. But beginning in 1841, large numbers of Americans set out from Missouri in wagon trains for the long and dangerous trip west. What few American settlers there were had most likely come by sea, around Cape Horn. Until the 1840s, most of the small number of Americans in California were sailors, traders or pathfinders. There was also concern over British and French ambitions in the Pacific, and Russia’s expansion from Alaska. Added to this concern was the simmering dispute between the U.S. to its “natural” western boundary of the Pacific Ocean. Polk as President on a platform that espoused “Manifest Destiny” - the expansion of the U.S. In 1844, the United States had elected James K. These “Californio” families drew their wealth from their vast land holdings: General Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo, for example, in 1846 had a private estate of over 175,000 acres.īy the 1840s, the Californios had come to realize their days as the ruling power were numbered. Instead, power was welded by shifting alliances among the local families, who were California-born but of Spanish blood, and who considered themselves distinct from Mexicans. Ide THE SETTING:Īlta California was without a strong presence of Mexican authority in 1846. Single-sided prints are printed on one side with a bleed through of about 90% color intensity on the back side which means the graphics can still be seen but will be reversed.The Bear Flag Revolt and William B. This features a single-sided print in bright, vivid colors. The polyester fabric looks like a coarse cotton, resists fraying and is designed for indoor or outdoor use.
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